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- March 2021
Index
Toppers Talk
Polity
- Hooch Tragedy in India – Why spurious liquor is a mass killer? Hooch incidents – causes & solutions
- CAG reports on Union Ministries and Departments down by 75% in last 5 years
- National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Bill 2021 – Central Government vs Delhi Government
- Inner Line Permit explained – Uttarakhand wants Centre to withdraw ILP system
- Indira Sawhney Case and Mandal Verdict – Supreme Court bats for re-looking the Mandal Verdict.
- Anti Cruelty Laws in India – Are they really effective in protecting animals?
Indian Society
- Will you marry her? CJI asks man accused of raping a minor – What is Special Leave Petition?
- NITI Aayog’s draft national policy on migrant workers – Know all key points about it
- Ayesha Suicide Case explained – Issue of Dowry in India – How to stop Dowry system?
- Rashmi Samant Racism Case at Oxford University – India to raise the issue with UK
- Muslim boy beaten for drinking water from a temple in Ghaziabad – Accused arrested by Police
- World Happiness Report 2021 – India ranks 139 – Bangladesh & Pakistan are happier nations than India
- Age of Consent in France to be lowered to 15 years – What is the age of consent law in India?
Governance & Social Justice
International Relations
- Afghan Peace Talks resume – Negotiation between Afghanistan Government and Taliban restarts
- The EU warns China for changing election rules in Hong Kong – What is the qualification vetting system?
- QUAD Summit 2021 – PM Modi to attend first Leaders’ Summit of the Quadrilateral Framework
- 13th BRICS Summit 2021 – Is it an opportunity for India & Russia to reset bilateral ties?
- What is Knowledge Diplomacy? How India can benefit from Knowledge Diplomacy?
- India US Relations – US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin’s visit to India – Key highlights
- Gandhi Peace Prize 2019 for late Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said of Oman – India Oman Relations
- US China Alaska Talks – US and China trade angry words at high level 2 plus 2 Alaska talks
- USA vs North Korea – Kim Jong un fires four missiles to challenge Biden administration
- 50 years of Bangladesh Independence from Pakistan – How is Bangladesh better off than Pakistan today
Geography
Economy
- RBI new rules for Digital Transactions – RBI tightens digital payment security norms for lenders
- Revising National Food Security Act 2013 proposal by NITI Aayog – How NFSA prices are revised?
- Farm Law Protest – Is the Green Revolution responsible for Farmers Protest in India?
- Organic Coffee Farming in Odisha – How organic coffee is transforming lives of Tribal communities?
- Farmers Producer Organisationsin India – How FPOs can help small and marginal farmers in India
- TRIPS Agreement explained – Will US support India at WTO on TRIPS Agreement?
- Insurance Amendment Bill 2021 increases FDI limit up to 74% – What this means for policyholders?
- Raghuram Rajan on Bank Privatisation- Will Centre sell PSBs to corporates?
- Blue Revolution in India – Why does it need more Marine Protected Areas? What is the Blue Revolution?
Defence & Security
Science & Technology
- WHO declares El Salvador Malaria Free – 1st country in Central America to be certified Malaria Free
- SIPRI Report 2021 – India’s Weapon Imports fell by 33% – Is it a good or bad news?
- New Information Technology Rules 2021 – How it will change the INTERNET in India?
- India vs. China – Import duty on solar panel hiked to 40% – Government aims to counter China
Environment
Prelims bits
UPSC 2019 Topper Interview – How to do smart study for IAS preparation – Ashish Kumar AIR 53
- Interviewer: Tell us something about your family background and education.
Ashish: I secured an all-India rank of 53 in my second attempt in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2019.
My father manages the tea garden in Darjeeling, West Bengal, whereas my mother is a housewife.
I did my schooling in Kurseong, West Bengal itself.
I completed my graduation in Economics from Shahid Bhagat Singh College (Delhi University), in May 2016.
I took my first attempt at UPSC Civil Services Examination in 2018.
- Interviewer: Were you in Delhi all the time during your preparation period.
Ashish: In my first attempt, I could not clear my prelims. During my first attempt, I prepared from Delhi. However, in my second attempt, I came back home for the last 8-9 months of my preparation.
- Interviewer: What mistakes did you do while preparing for civil services?
Ashish: My strategy of trying to cover as many sources as I could find and I also had not analyzed the UPSC previous year’s question papers. I used to prepare according to test series.
- Interviewer: How you approached for civil services exam in your second attempt?
Ashish: In my second attempt, I refined my strategy. I chose a single book for each subject. Looking through previous years’ question papers, I realized UPSC asks questions based on basic concepts.
- Interviewer: What was your score in prelims?
Ashish: I cleared my prelims with a 112-116 score.
- Interviewer: What all sources did you follow?
Ashish: I followed the integrated preparation strategy for both prelims and mains.
- I recommend Spectrum as a source for History, along with NCERT Books.
- Similarly, for Geography I referred to the class 11 and 12 NCERT books.
- For Art and Culture, I referred to Nitin Singhania’s Book and revised it multiple times.
- Society is the last section in GS-I and I followed the Society NCERT books and acquired some information from the internet to complete my notes digitally.
- For Polity in GS-II, I referred Laxmikanth.
- Another aspect of GS-II is Governance, and I picked up notes on it from the market.
- For International Relations, I looked at all major countries with relations to India and made my study notes. I relied completely on the internet for this section of the GS-II paper.
- For GS-III, the first topic is Since my graduation was in Economics, I already had notes and background knowledge.
- For the Agriculture portion, I made notes from the internet and kept examples for each.
- For internal security and disaster management, I picked up popular notes from the market.
- For GS-IV Ethics, I wrote notes on each topic, by looking up definitions on the internet.
- For case studies, I used to write practical points from the administrator’s point of view.
Interviewer: What was your optional?
Ashish: Despite being from an Economics background, my optional for UPSC mains was History.
This allowed me to cover a large portion of General Studies Paper-I during my optional preparation itself.
I referred to IGNOU notes, along with the standard books.
- Interviewer: How did your interview go?
Ashish: Given my background in Economics, most questions asked to me were from that background.
I had mentioned Football as a hobby in my DAF and had to tackle quite a few questions related to it, like why is the game more popular in North East and West Bengal and not in other states of India, and as an administrator, how would I want to promote the game.
These were questions that I had already given a few thoughts about before my interview.
I advise aspirants to prepare for personality-based questions as well.
I was asked to share a few of the values I had inculcated into my daily lives, and then in detail about how and when I picked them up, and how they’ll help me as an administrator.
I was also asked about tea production given my father manages a tea garden.
I was also asked a few stress questions, and I calmly tackled them.
For the whole 40 minutes, I remained calm and tried to showcase my analytical skills.
- Interviewer: What was your reaction after seeing the result?
Ashish: I didn’t check my result, one of my friend called me and told me that I secured rank 53 all over India, I did not believe him in the first place, I crosschecked my result and I was very happy and relieved.
But this is not the end but the beginning of many things.
- Interviewer: Would you like to work in any specific field?
Ashish: I hope to work in the field of education and improve primary education. I am hoping to get posted to my home state, but even if I am not, I will find the best way to help those in my district one way or another.