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- July 2021
Index
Toppers Talk
Polity
- What is Article 371 of Indian Constitution? Can it solve the Kashmir issue?
- Ministry of Cooperation created by Centre to strengthen Cooperatives
- Assam Cattle Preservation Bill 2021 bans sale of beef in Hindu, Sikh & Jain areas
- Interstate disputes in India and ways to solve them explained, History of formation of Indian States
- Finance Commission recommends Urban Local Bodies empowerment to fight Covid 19
- Great Nicobar Island strategic significance – How India can beat Singapore as a trans-shipment hub?
- Joseph Shine vs Union of India case, Decriminalisation of Adultery
- Shreya Singhal vs Union of India – Freedom of Speech and Expression on the Internet
- Gujarat Prohibition Act 1949 challenged in High Court invoking Right to Privacy
- Sarla Mudgal vs Union of India Case – Laws on bigamy in India
- Cinematograph Amendment Bill 2021 by I&B Ministry & its impact on artistic freedom?
Indian Society
Governance & Social Justice
- How Big Tech Companies are challenging Governments around the world? How to regulate Tech Firms?
- Jal Jeevan Mission delivered tap water to more than 1 lakh villages & 71 districts
- World’s largest teachers’ training programme NISHTHA launched by NCERT & MoTA
- What is Ed-Tech?Does India need a new policy for Educational Technology
- UP Population Control Bill 2021, Yogi Govt’s 2 Child Policy
International Relations
- Five Pillars of Indian Diplomacy for strategic autonomy & global good
- US intervention in Afghanistan – Did USA failed in Afghanistan?
- How can India beat China? Will China’s aging population problem lead to its economic downfall?
- China’s growing presence in Indian Ocean Region a challenge for India?
- Why is China trying to break India’s Chicken Neck? Understand Siliguri Corridor & Doklam through the map
Economy
- Zomato and Swiggy indulging in Anti-Competitive Practices alleges NRAI
- How reforms in the Agricultural Sector can transform Indian economy? Issues, Govt schemes & Solutions
- Jet Airways to fly again by the end of year 2021 – Aviation Sector in India
- Paytm IPO to raise Rs 16,000 crore, India’s biggest IPO ever
- How Ports can play a vital role in Indian Economy?
- Agricultural Exports from India are sustainable or not?
- What is Techno Feudalism? How tech giants and pandemic have increased the gap between rich poor
- History of Indian Rupee vs US Dollar – Reasons for devaluation of Indian Rupee since Independence
- Is Uttar Pradesh a rising star? Understand Economic History of UP
Defence & Security
- Armed Forces Special Powers Act explained – Centre extends AFSPA in Nagaland till 31 December 2021
- Jammu Air Base Attack – India at UN said Terrorists using Weaponised Drones needs serious attention
- Will China overtake US and Russia in nuclear weapons arsenal? How China is modernizing its nukes?
- Cross Border Drug Trafficking and Challenges to Internal Security of India
- Father Stan Swamy accused in Elgar Parishad case passed away in custody
- Unlawful Activities Prevention Act ( UAPA ) explained – Why getting bail under UAPA is difficult?
- China launches electric bullet train in Tibet near Arunachal Pradesh
Disaster Management
Science & Technology
Prelims bits
UPSC 2019 Topper Interview, Mistakes to avoid in UPSC preparation – Sunny Gupta AIR 148
- Interviewer-What was your motivation towards giving this exam?
Sunny-Like many other Indians, I’ve always had a strong desire to help others. However, I lacked the necessary knowledge and direction.
I was progressively introduced to the world of UPSC Civil Services while working for HCL Technologies for two years.
That’s when I realised I was on the right track to achieving my goal.
My determination was fueled by my accomplishment in passing the preliminary exams on my first try.
Despite having exhausted all six tries, I refused to quit up.
- Interviewer-What kept you motivated till 6 attempts?
Sunny-Kashmir Administration Services has also been cleared by me.
In fact, it gave me confidence when I couldn’t pass the exam despite attending interviews.
I was accepted into IRTS services after my fifth attempt, and I am currently completing training.
Now I’m looking forward to my next servicing call.
Working under an IAS officer for the past 2-3 years has further increased my desire to join this service.
- Interviewer-How did you manage your time?
Sunny-While working as a Tehsildar in Kashmir Administrative Services, I took my preliminary and mains examinations.
It was challenging but work pressure was not that much.
I got to work in a remote area.
Holding a full-time gazetted position while taking an exam as difficult as the UPSC Civil Services presented hurdles, but I overcame them.
It was easier to attend my interviews while undergoing training for my IRTS duty because, according to him, interview preparation takes about 3 to 4 hours of one’s day.
- Interviewer-How did you approached prelims and mains exam.
Sunny-Prelims and Mains should not be treated separately.
Given the current design of the preliminary examination, I recommend that you do not make the error of thinking you can prepare for the prelims and mains separately.
UPSC Preliminary questions are no longer just factual or straightforward; they are instead highly analytical in character, requiring the same level of understanding as a mains question.
Stick to the main texts and do extensive research on current events.
If you want to pass the UPSC CSE prelims today, you’ll need to connect each current news piece to the relevant static information.
- Interviewer-How did you practised the answer writing?
Sunny-Don’t put off writing your response until the last minute.
The ability to write answers is crucial to passing the mains exam.
It will take a year to complete and cannot be done in a few months.
It is critical to write every day, with the proper organisation and pace, in order to finish the assignment on time and provide quality responses that earn good grades.
Don’t start composing your answers until you’ve finished your revisions. Working on both at the same time is the only way to succeed.
- Interviewer-How did you make notes?
Sunny-Make No Extensive Notes
It is critical to take notes. It’s also crucial to know how to take clear and succinct notes.
The last month leading up to either the prelims or mains exams should be spent revising the whole UPSC syllabus without skipping a beat.
In just four weeks, how do you update a syllabus that took years to complete? Not from textbooks, not from a collection, and certainly not from a large number of detailed notes.
Do not attempt to reread; this is not the purpose of revising.
Instead, consider your notes to be cue cards that point you to knowledge that your brain has already stored. Make short, concise notes and revise them as often as possible.
- Interviewer-Tell us something about your interview.
Sunny-In interviews, don’t try to be someone else. Interviews are a way of determining your personality.
Don’t try to hide pieces of your personality or present attributes you didn’t have when you were younger.
Dishonesty is unethical, and interview panels do not enjoy it.
Instead, go over what you’ve learned so far in order to get through the interviews.
Find out more about the topics you mentioned in your UPSC DAF. And, while remaining entirely professional and honest about your skills and limitations, try to be humble and answer best to your ability.
You ought should pass with flying colours.
- Interviewer-What was your optional and how you decided it?
Sunny-My optional was political science and International relations. You should find the optional interesting.
It should be Integrated with the GS syllabus and its material should be available.
- Interviewer-What all mistakes did you make while preparing?
Sunny-Do not attempt to learn everything.
Don’t try to learn everything. It isn’t a doctoral degree program. Study a restricted number of sources and keep revising until you don’t have to think too hard to recollect the knowledge when writing.
Studying a small quantity of material and revising and remembering it is more significant than studying a large amount of information.
Continue to revise and write replies.
The only way to succeed in UPSC Civil Services is to do so.
- Interviewer-Last words for aspirants.
Sunny-Do not surrender. Instead, examine your flaws and make changes to them.
There is no such thing as failure in UPSC; it is simply a part of your overall experience.
Do not succumb to the strain. Keep a level mind and keep trying until you succeed. Failure isn’t the end of the road.